Health inequalities and youth unemployment continue to be among the most pressing social and economic challenges facing the United Kingdom. Young people who are Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET) often experience significant barriers to employment, many of which are closely linked to mental health, social exclusion, and unequal access to education, healthcare, housing, and employment opportunities.
To address these challenges, a fully funded PhD research project is inviting applications from talented researchers interested in investigating the relationship between health inequalities, mental health, employment services, and labour market participation among young people in the UK.
The project aims to generate evidence that can influence future public policy by exploring how integrated health and employment services, including innovative approaches such as social prescribing, can improve employment outcomes for young people experiencing mental health conditions.
If you are passionate about public health, mental health policy, employment research, disability studies, or social justice, this funded doctoral opportunity offers an excellent platform to undertake impactful research while receiving financial support throughout your studies.
About the Funded PhD Project
Health outcomes are not equally distributed across society. Research consistently demonstrates that where people live, their educational opportunities, financial circumstances, housing conditions, social support systems, and employment prospects all significantly influence their overall health and wellbeing.
These differences, commonly referred to as health inequalities, create unequal life opportunities and contribute to long-term economic and social disadvantage.
This PhD project seeks to better understand how health inequalities, particularly poor mental health, influence young people’s ability to participate in education, employment, and training.
Rather than viewing mental health solely as a medical issue, the research adopts a broader social perspective that examines how structural barriers within society affect young people’s employment prospects.
Why This Research Matters
Across the UK, increasing numbers of young people are classified as NEET (Not in Education, Employment or Training).
Research has shown that young people experiencing poor mental health are significantly more likely to become economically inactive.
Several interconnected factors contribute to this challenge, including:
- Limited educational opportunities
- Poor housing conditions
- Financial insecurity
- Weak social support systems
- Limited employment opportunities
- Unequal healthcare access
- Mental health disorders
- Substance misuse
- Behavioural difficulties
These social determinants create barriers that prevent many young people from successfully entering or remaining in the labour market.
The research recognises that improving employment outcomes requires more than medical treatment alone.
Background to the Study
Previous academic studies have identified strong relationships between mental health and youth unemployment.
Research has found that:
- Behavioural problems during adolescence increase the likelihood of becoming NEET.
- Substance misuse contributes to disengagement from education and employment.
- Mood disorders increase the risk of labour market exclusion.
- Anxiety disorders are associated with higher rates of economic inactivity.
- Better educational attainment serves as a protective factor against unemployment.
- Good mental health improves long-term employment outcomes.
Recent policy evidence has reinforced these findings.
The UK Government’s 2026 Young People and Work Interim Report identifies poor mental health as one of the primary causes of rising youth economic inactivity.
The report argues that current NHS services often:
- Focus primarily on treatment rather than participation
- Operate in fragmented systems
- Lack integration with employment services
- Miss opportunities for early intervention
As a result, many young people struggle to transition from healthcare into meaningful employment.
A New Research Perspective
Instead of adopting a purely medical model of mental health, this project uses a bio-social framework informed by disability studies and the impairment effects model.
This perspective argues that disability—including mental health conditions—results not only from individual impairments but also from societal barriers.
Examples include:
- Inaccessible employment systems
- Limited support services
- Social exclusion
- Inadequate workplace accommodations
- Poor coordination between healthcare and employment agencies
The research seeks to identify practical solutions that address these barriers rather than focusing solely on clinical treatment.
Focus on Integrated Health and Employment Services
One of the central aims of this project is to investigate how better collaboration between different public services could improve employment outcomes.
The research will examine the effectiveness of integrating:
- NHS health services
- Jobcentre employment support
- Community organisations
- Physical activity programmes
- Mental health support services
- Social prescribing initiatives
The goal is to understand whether coordinated support can help young people successfully re-enter education or employment.
Understanding Social Prescribing
An important element of this PhD research is the exploration of social prescribing.
Social prescribing allows healthcare professionals to refer individuals to non-medical community-based activities designed to improve wellbeing.
Examples include:
- Physical activity programmes
- Community volunteering
- Arts and creative activities
- Peer support groups
- Local social clubs
- Nature-based programmes
- Skills development activities
Existing research suggests that these interventions improve:
- Mental wellbeing
- Social connectedness
- Community participation
- Overall quality of life
However, there is limited evidence showing whether these improvements lead directly to better employment outcomes.
This project seeks to address that important research gap.
Research Questions
The PhD project will investigate three major questions:
- Does poor integration between health services and employment support contribute to youth economic inactivity among young people with mental health conditions in the UK?
- How does the current medicalised approach to mental health affect labour market participation, and what barriers reduce its effectiveness?
- Can social prescribing improve employment outcomes for NEET young people living with mental health conditions?
The findings are expected to provide valuable recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, employment services, and community organisations.
Funding Package
Successful applicants will receive generous financial support throughout the PhD programme.
The funding includes:
Annual Bursary
- Year 1: £23,805 (UKRI 2026–2027 standard rate including London Weighting)
- Years 2 and 3: Funding will increase in line with the relevant UKRI annual rates.
Tuition Fee Support
The scholarship also provides:
- Tuition fee contribution equivalent to the university’s Home tuition rate
- Funding throughout the duration of the scholarship
International applicants are welcome to apply.
However, international students will be responsible for paying the difference between the Home tuition fee contribution and the international tuition fee charged by the university.
Applicants should note that tuition fees may increase annually.
Who Should Apply?
This opportunity is ideal for individuals who have an interest in:
- Public Health
- Mental Health
- Social Policy
- Employment Studies
- Disability Studies
- Labour Market Research
- Health Inequalities
- Community Health
- Youth Development
- Social Care
- Health Economics
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Public Policy
Applicants with research interests in interdisciplinary approaches to social and health challenges are particularly encouraged to apply.
Why This PhD Is Valuable
This doctoral project offers the opportunity to:
- Conduct policy-relevant research
- Influence future UK health and employment policy
- Work on real-world social challenges
- Receive competitive UKRI-funded financial support
- Develop expertise in interdisciplinary research
- Build academic and professional research skills
- Contribute to improving employment opportunities for vulnerable young people
- Produce evidence that may influence future healthcare and labour market reforms
Register Your Interest
Prospective applicants can register their interest in the project through the university.
Once registered, applicants will receive:
- Updates directly from the university
- Access to their FindAPhD account
- Notifications about new PhD opportunities
- Guidance on choosing the most suitable doctoral programme
Registering your interest also enables you to communicate directly with the university regarding the project.
Click HERE to read more and register your interest.
Conclusion
The Funded PhD Scholarship on Health Inequalities, Mental Health, and Youth Employment offers an outstanding opportunity for aspiring researchers to contribute to one of the UK’s most important social policy challenges. By investigating how mental health, health inequalities, and employment services intersect, the research aims to produce practical recommendations that improve outcomes for young people who are not in education, employment, or training.
Supported through a competitive UKRI-funded bursary, tuition fee assistance, and access to leading academic expertise, the programme provides an excellent environment for researchers committed to advancing evidence-based policy and creating lasting social impact. Those interested in public health, social policy, disability studies, labour market research, or mental health are strongly encouraged to register their interest and begin the application process.
Click HERE for more scholarship opportunities.
